What is ADHD?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder that can affect adults as well as children. ADHD in adults can cause poor self-worth, sensitivity to criticism, and increased self-criticism, which may be rooted in higher levels of criticism experienced throughout their lives. The symptoms of ADHD in adults can be similar to those in children, but they may manifest differently. ADHD in adults can lead to problems with academic and professional achievements, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning.
ADHD Symptoms
ADHD affects an estimated 2.5% of adults, with symptoms often first identified in childhood. The symptoms of ADHD in adults may include:
- Inattention
- Hyperactivity
- Impulsivity
- Difficulty managing time
- Forgetfulness
- Disorganization
- Problems with multitasking
ADHD Diagnosis
To diagnose ADHD in adults, a psychiatric evaluation is typically conducted, which may include a description of symptoms from the patient, caregivers, and/or significant others, completion of scales and questionnaires, a psychiatric and medical history, family history, and information regarding education, environment, and upbringing. Other medical conditions and mental health conditions, such as learning disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders, must be ruled out before an ADHD diagnosis can be made. Overall, ADHD in adults can have a significant impact on their lives if left untreated. However, with appropriate treatment, such as therapy and medication, many adults with ADHD are able to manage their symptoms effectively and lead fulfilling lives. Want to learn more about ADHD? Read about how ADHD is diagnosed in adults.